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German Separable Verbs — Aufstehen, Einkaufen & More

Flamingua mascot gardening — German separable verbs guide

Separable verbs (trennbare Verben) are verbs that split apart in a sentence. The prefix goes to the end, and the main verb stays in position 2. They're extremely common in everyday German and you'll encounter them from your very first conversations.

How Separable Verbs Work

A separable verb like aufstehen (to get up) splits into two parts:

In a main clause, the prefix goes to the end:

Ich stehe um 7 Uhr auf. — I get up at 7 o'clock.

German separable verbs: how prefixes split in main clauses

Common A1 Separable Verbs

VerbMeaningExample
aufstehento get upIch stehe früh auf.
einkaufento shopWir kaufen im Supermarkt ein.
anfangento beginDer Kurs fängt um 9 Uhr an.
aufräumento tidy upIch räume die Küche auf.
anrufento call (phone)Ich rufe dich morgen an.
fernsehento watch TVAbends sehe ich fern.
mitkommento come alongKommst du mit?
zurückkommento come backIch komme um 5 Uhr zurück.

Common separable prefixes: auf-, ein-, an-, aus-, mit-, zurück-, ab-, vor-, zu-. If you see a verb starting with one of these, it's almost always separable.

Example Sentences

Separable Verbs with Modal Verbs

When used with a modal verb, the separable verb stays together in its infinitive form at the end:

Common Mistakes

Related Grammar

Practice Separable Verbs in Context

Flamingua teaches separable verbs through daily routine conversations. Describe your morning, make plans, and practice word order — all with AI feedback.